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According to the 2007 report from the basic health unit (BHU), its population was estimated at 11,604 inhabitants, with 1,850 residents in rural areas. The town of Jataizinho, located in the northern region of Paraná, has a total area of 201.847 km 2, with a humid subtropical climate and is bordered, by the Tibagi River. In rural workers, infections become more frequent due to either absence or inappropriate use of protective equipment ( Schwabe, 1984 Gonçalves et al., 2006). They have shown the importance of adopting preventive measures for residents exposed to infections ( Garcia and Navarro, 2001 Gonçalves et al., 2006 Naka et al., 2008). Seroepidemiological studies have described these zoonoses in human populations from different rural areas in Brazil. For Lyme disease, tick acts as a vector for the etiological agent and human beings and as accidental hosts in the epidemiological cycle ( Gill and Johnson, 1992 Macedo, 1997 Corradi et al., 2005 Langoni et al., 2008). Domestic and wild animals act as reservoirs for the etiological agents for these diseases. Leptospirosis, brucellosis and toxoplasmosis are widely distributed zoonoses. These results show the need for additional regional studies in order to determine the epidemiological characteristics of these diseases as well as their respective vectors and reservoirs so that effective prophylaxis can be administered in the human population. Although the town of Jataizinho has a human development index (IDH) that was considered to be average (0.733) in the state of Parana, the low social, economic and cultural conditions of the population from small rural properties have resulted in lack of basic information on animal health and direct or indirect contact with the various species of domestic animals, wildlife and ticks have probably contributed to the prevalence levels found. Two of the samples (0.96%) were reactive for Lyme borreliosis, three (1.4%) for brucellosis, 25 (12.1%) for leptospirosis and 143 (69.1%) for toxoplasmosis. and IFI was used to find antibodies of Toxoplasma gondii. Additionally, 207 serum samples collected from these rural area inhabitants were tested for indirect immunofluorescence (IFI) and western blots (WB) were performed to detect Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) a tamponated acidified antigen test (AAT) and 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) were used to detect antibodies of Brucella abortus the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was carried out to detect antibodies anti- Leptospira spp. A total of 63 rural properties were surveyed.
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This region is accessible from Curitiba, taking the highway BR-277 and then PR-412.įascinating fauna to see here: Grouper ( Epinephelus itajara), Roseate Spoonbill ( Platalea ajaja), Guianan Dolphin ( Sotalia guianensis), São Paulo Leaf Frog ( Phyllomedusa distincta), Southern Royal Flycatcher (Onychorhynchus swainsoni).The aim of this study was to conduct a serological survey for Lyme diseases, brucellosis, leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis and identify the risk variables related to these zoonoses in humans living in the rural area of Jataizinho, state of Parana, Brazil. Despite the influx of summer residents, these beautiful shores are worth visiting all year long and have many amenities for tourists. The beaches of Pontal do Paraná are always appreciated. Indigenous land within the Atlantic Forest Great Reserve, Cotinga Island is also the home of a Guarani M’bya community. A short boat ride takes the tourist to a variety of traditional fishing communities on the other side of the bay. A walk through the historical city center is a must-do, as well as a bike ride to Valadares Island, a neighborhood in the city where cars are prohibited. The historical city of Paranaguá, a former capital of the state of Paraná, today retains much of its original architecture. Along the banks of the river, in addition to many services offered by local communities, the Ecological Highway ( Estrada Ecológica) takes people of the local indigenous Guarani M’bya community to the Sambaquis (middens) archeological site – the largest along the coast of Paraná and the only one registered as Artistic Historical Heritage – and the old calcium ovens (where shells were burned to provide calcium). It carries the name of the largest local, coastal plains river, which divides the municipality of Paranaguá from that of Pontal do Paraná. Attractions and activities: Here we have a daily reminder of the merging of the bay with the sea.